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10 Options to Consider If You Were Sold Permanent Life Insurance

By Robert Lindstrom April 15, 2024 Managing Money

Many of you might have purchased life insurance at some point because someone depended on you financially and you are a responsible person.

But what if you were sold a permanent policy that you don’t need anymore, if you ever needed it. There are different types of permanent insurance, but this article focuses on whole-life insurance.

Generally speaking, you don’t need life insurance when you no longer have dependents or you are financially independent. For this reason, there are a lot of people out there who own whole-life insurance and do not need it anymore.

Of course, there are always exceptions, so you must do a proper analysis of your unique circumstances. You’re probably asking yourself why so many people own it if they don’t need it. One reason is the significant economic incentive life insurance agents have to sell it.

Conflict of Interest

A simple example illustrates this point. Life insurance agents earn a percentage of the premium you pay as a commission. Term insurance premiums are worth significantly less than whole-life premiums. An agent can make significantly more money by selling you permanent insurance than term insurance.

This is perfectly legal even if you don’t need it, because insurance agents do not have to act in your best interest, unlike a Fiduciary financial advisor. They are simply doing what any sales-person would do.

Fee-Only advisors are legally required to act in your best interest and don’t even own the licenses required to earn a commission, thereby eliminating this conflict of interest.

Your Options

So, what are your options if you already own whole life insurance and do not need it anymore? Thankfully, you should have several dividend options and non-forfeiture options. As you’ll see, the best option for you will likely depend on your specific situation.

You can try the following dividend options:

Receive as Cash

When you need cash flow, you can ask the insurance provider to send you a check in the amount of the dividend.

Reduce Premium

You can also use the dividend to reduce the amount of premium you pay out of pocket. This option can make sense when you want to keep the policy but reduce your cost.

Purchase Paid-Up Additions

Another option is to use the dividend to increase the cash value and death benefit of your policy. This can make sense when you have significant cash flow and are looking to maximize the size of your policy.

Accumulate at Interest

Perhaps you want to leave the dividend with your insurance company to earn interest in a separate account. Make sure you evaluate all alternatives to maximize your return.

Extended Term

You can also use the dividend to buy a one-year term policy in addition to the existing policy. The amount is determined by the size of the dividend. This can make sense when you need more death benefit and the terms of this option are more favorable than purchasing a separate policy.

There are several non-forfeiture options as well.

Cash Surrender

If you’d rather just cancel the policy, you can accept whatever cash value may be available. This can be a taxable event if the cash value is more than your basis. This option can make sense when you do not need the death benefit anymore and have a need for the cash.

Reduced Paid-Up

You can also reduce the cash value and death benefit, which will allow you to keep the policy without paying any more in premium. Reduced paid-up can make sense when you have a need for some death benefit.

Automatic Premium Loan

In another option, you can allow the cash value to pay the premium. This can make sense when you need the full death benefit but may not be able to continue paying the premium out of cash flow. Be careful with this option because it could result in a policy lapse and severe tax consequences.

Extended Term

You can convert your death benefit into a term policy and eliminate your cash value. The length of the term would be determined by the amount of cash value. This option can make sense if you need the full death benefit for a limited time.

1035 Exchange

There is one other option that doesn’t fit into the categories above and is often overlooked. The IRS allows you to do a 1035 exchange of a life insurance policy to an annuity or long-term care insurance. This means you can convert your policy without tax consequences.

Further read, PAYING FOR LONG-TERM CARE: THE LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ALTERNATIVES.

Think Your Options Through

To recap, you may or may not still need a death benefit. Even if you do, your policy may or may not still make sense for you. A Fiduciary advisor without a commission conflict of interest can help you evaluate your options.

Insurance policies are contracts and can be drastically different, so it is important to know all the options available to you. The best course of action depends on your need for a death benefit, available alternatives, and the specifics of your policy.

Download Robert’s e-book 9 Mistakes to Avoid When Retiring Solo for more retirement guidance from a Fee-Only advisor.

Let’s Have a Conversation:

Have you paid for a whole-life insurance? Do you still need it? Are you keeping it? What alternatives have you explored? Please share your thoughts or tips with our community!

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The Author

Robert Lindstrom, CFP® is the founder of Provision Financial Planning, a Fee-Only financial firm that serves people retiring single. As a Fee-Only advisor, Robert is only compensated by his clients and never receives a commission of any kind, which allows him to work as an independent Fiduciary at all times. Robert welcomes questions at robert@provisionfinancialplanning.com.

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