Last week I visited my eye doctor, not because something was wrong, but because at 67 I am not leaving my vision to chance. My eyes are strong and I intend to keep them that way. That appointment reminded me how many women over 60 are silently struggling with screen fatigue and assuming it is simply part of getting older.
It doesn’t have to be.
My mother is proof of that. At 75 she actually needed a lower prescription after taking the supplements I had recommended to her. Lower. At 75. That told me everything I needed to know about what is possible when we give our bodies the right support. Our eyes are not simply declining. They are responding to what we feed them, how we rest them, and how much attention we give them.
I was editing a video for my new masterclass recently, three hours in, when I noticed my eyes were strained and tired. I stepped away, did exactly what I am about to share with you, and felt the difference within minutes. I am a Doctor of Naturopathy with 35 years of experience, and I still have to remind myself to practice what I teach.
So how many hours did you spend looking at a screen yesterday? Count your phone, television, tablet and computer. You may be surprised. A recent YouGov survey found that 57 percent of adults estimated they spend at least five hours a day looking at screens, and even among adults 65 and older, 11 percent reported more than nine hours daily.
Screens help us stay connected, informed and entertained. They allow us to see grandchildren, manage appointments, learn new skills and explore the world. I am certainly not suggesting we throw away our phones. But our eyes were not designed to focus at one short distance for hours without a meaningful break, and after 60 that matters even more.
When we concentrate on a screen we blink less often and may not close our eyelids completely with every blink. Blinking normally spreads a fresh layer of tears across the eye. When that process slows, the tear film becomes unstable and evaporates more quickly.
The result can be burning, grittiness, watering, redness, blurred vision or the strange feeling that something is in your eye. This is often called digital eye strain or computer vision syndrome, and it is more common than most women realize.
Your focusing system is working harder too. The small muscles involved in near focus and eye coordination must maintain the same position for long periods, which can contribute to tired eyes, temporary blur, headaches and soreness around the eyes, neck and shoulders.
This does not mean your screen is permanently damaging your eyes. The American Academy of Ophthalmology states that blue light from computer screens has not been shown to cause eye disease. Digital eye strain is real, but it is different from macular degeneration, cataracts or glaucoma. We do not need fear. We need better habits and better support.
Several normal age-related changes can make screen use less comfortable and understanding them helps us respond rather than simply accept.
The lens becomes less flexible over time, which is why most of us eventually need reading glasses and why switching between near and far vision may take a little longer than it used to.
Tear production and tear quality may also decline. Oil-producing meibomian glands along the eyelids can become less efficient or blocked, allowing tears to evaporate too quickly. Dry eye is especially common in women after menopause and some medications can add to the problem.
The lens may gradually become cloudier, increasing glare and reducing contrast, and the pupil becomes smaller and adjusts more slowly, meaning we need stronger and more even lighting than we once did.
At the back of the eye, the retina and macula become increasingly vulnerable to age-related disease and oxidative stress. The macula is the tiny central portion of the retina, responsible for the detailed vision we use to read, recognize faces and drive. Aging can affect the macula, but ordinary screen exposure should not be blamed for age-related macular degeneration.
Screen use can aggravate dryness and fatigue while age-related eye disease may be developing for entirely different reasons. New distortion, persistent blur, flashes, a sudden shower of floaters, eye pain or a dark area in your vision should never be dismissed as too much screen time. Contact an eye care professional promptly.
It can be, but usually at the surface of the eye rather than deep within it.
When tears evaporate too quickly, the exposed surface becomes irritated. Ongoing dryness and irritation may contribute to an inflammatory cycle where inflammation makes the tear film less stable, and an unstable tear film creates more irritation.
This is different from saying that a phone screen inflames the macula. Current human evidence does not show that blue light emitted by everyday digital devices causes retinal disease. Sunlight exposes us to considerably more blue light than our screens do, which is one reason quality UV-blocking sunglasses remain so important even on overcast days.
Every 20 minutes, look at something approximately 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. Set a quiet timer until the habit becomes automatic. It takes seconds and your eyes will thank you by the end of the day.
Try 10 slow complete blinks whenever you finish an email, video or chapter. Think close, pause, open. This helps restore the tear layer and takes less than 30 seconds.
Keep a computer screen approximately an arm’s length away with its center slightly below eye level. Increase the font rather than leaning toward the screen. Reduce glare and clean fingerprints from the display regularly.
Avoid staring at a bright screen in a dark room. Use soft even lighting and consider a humidifier if indoor air is dry. Keep fans and heating vents from blowing directly toward your face.
Distance vision relaxes the near-focusing system, and a walk gives your neck, shoulders and circulation a welcome break too. Wear quality sunglasses that block 99 to 100 percent of UVA and UVB rays every time you go out.
Dark leafy greens, eggs, orange and yellow vegetables, berries, citrus, nuts and fatty fish provide nutrients associated with eye and vascular health. Lutein and zeaxanthin are carotenoids that accumulate in the macular pigment where they filter certain wavelengths of light and act as antioxidants. These are not optional extras. They are foundational.
Glaucoma and early macular degeneration may have few obvious symptoms. Regular comprehensive examinations become more important after 60, not less. Your eye professional can also check whether an outdated prescription or untreated dry eye is making screen use unnecessarily difficult. I go every year without exception.
Supplements may complement these habits, but they cannot cancel unlimited screen time or treat an undiagnosed eye condition.
Lutein and zeaxanthin have the strongest connection to the macula. The National Eye Institute’s AREDS2 research used 10 mg of lutein and 2 mg of zeaxanthin as part of a specific multi-nutrient formula for people with certain stages of age-related macular degeneration. That does not mean everyone needs an AREDS2 formula. Your eye doctor should determine whether it is appropriate for you.
Some smaller studies suggest that lutein supplementation may improve aspects of visual performance or reduce symptoms associated with prolonged screen exposure, though the research is not yet conclusive enough to call it a definitive shield against screen damage.
Vitamin C contributes to normal collagen formation and provides antioxidant support. Omega-3 fats are important components of a healthy diet, although studies of omega-3 supplements for dry eye have produced mixed results. If you choose a supplement, read the label for actual quantities, discuss it with your healthcare professional, and remember that more is not always better.
The foundation remains blinking, breaks, lighting, outdoor time, nourishing food and appropriate eye care. Supplements work best when they are supporting a body that is already being well looked after.
Technology is not the enemy. Uninterrupted use is.
Small pauses repeated throughout the day can make an enormous difference in how your eyes feel by evening. Look away. Blink fully. Step outside. Make the print larger. Let the screen serve your life without allowing it to consume every hour of it.
I have watched what consistent habits and the right nutritional support can do, in my own eyes and in my mother’s. At 75 she needed a lower prescription. That is not a coincidence. That is what happens when a woman decides to take her health seriously and stays consistent.
Your eyes have carried you through every beautiful thing you have ever seen. They deserve your attention.
Download my free guide, The Wise Woman’s Guide to Great Eyesight Over 60, for 10 simple daily habits to reduce dryness, strain and fatigue starting today.
Tonight, check your screen-time report. Is the number what you expected? More importantly, what is one eye-friendly habit you could begin tomorrow?
Tags Healthy Aging